Google shows the name on the reviewer's profile, their photo, their other public reviews and their Local Guide level, but never their email address, phone number or IP address. Google does not allow anonymous reviews, yet the name can be a nickname. To make Google reveal the account holder you need a court order, usually a Norwich Pharmacal order from the High Court.
Find out who left a Google review from their profile
Can you see who left a Google review? Partly, and it is the place to start. Every Google review is tied to a Google account, and that account has a contributor profile anyone can open. This is how to see who left a Google review without asking anyone.
- Open your business on Google Maps or Google Search and go to the reviews.
- Select the reviewer's name or profile photo. This opens their contributor profile.
- Look through what they have shared publicly, listed below.
- Screenshot the review and the profile with the date showing, and copy the review link. Names, photos and reviews can all be changed later.
Google's help page lists what anyone can find on a contributor profile: the "Name, photo and bio", plus "Reviews, photos, published lists and ratings" they have added, and their Local Guide status. In practice, that tells you a lot:
- The name and photoOften a real first name and surname, sometimes a nickname or initials.
- Their other reviewsWhere they live and travel, which businesses they use, and whether they have reviewed your competitors.
- Their photosPictures taken at other places, sometimes including their own car, pet or workplace.
- How active they areA long history across many places reads very differently from a new account with one review.
- Local Guide levelGoogle's points scheme runs from Level 1 to Level 10, and the badge appears in Maps from Level 4.
Some profiles show very little. Google lets people restrict their published contributions through their profile settings, so a reviewer may appear with a name and nothing else.
Are Google reviews anonymous?
Not in the sense most people mean. Google's help page is plain: "You're unable to add an anonymous review." It also says: "Reviews, photos and ratings are public in Google Maps. You can't post reviews, photos or ratings privately on Maps."
But the name on a Google account is whatever the account holder typed in. So an anonymous Google review, in practice, is a review from an account with a made-up name, no photo and no history. That pattern is also one of the signs of a fake review. If a review comes from someone you have no record of, our page on removing fake Google reviews explains how to evidence it.
Matching a review to your own records
For a genuine customer, the answer is usually in your own systems. Check the review against:
- The date and detailsA review that mentions a Saturday lunch for six, a boiler service or a specific product can often be matched to one booking or order.
- The nameSearch your bookings, invoices and emails for the name on the profile.
- Photos they attachedA receipt, a dish or a room can pin down the visit.
Keep what you find private: it is for deciding whether to report the review or get in touch. If you find no record at all and the review describes something that never happened, that is useful evidence for a report. If the review turns out to be from a former member of staff, see our guide to ex-employee Google reviews.
What Google will not tell you
Google will not give a business the reviewer's email address, phone number, IP address, location data or real name, whatever the review says. Its privacy policy says it does not share personal information outside Google except in listed cases, and the legal one covers disclosure it believes is reasonably necessary to "Respond to any applicable law, regulation, legal process or enforceable governmental request".
A report, a support ticket or a solicitor's letter is not legal process in that sense. The good news is that you rarely need a name to get a review removed. Google judges the content and the account's behaviour against its policy, and a fake or abusive review can come down without anyone learning who wrote it.
Norwich Pharmacal orders: making Google name the reviewer
A Norwich Pharmacal order is a High Court order that makes a third party, such as Google, disclose the identity of a wrongdoer. It is the main route in England and Wales when you need to know who is behind a review in order to take legal action against them.
How it works
- You instruct a solicitor, and usually a barrister, who deal with online defamation or harassment.
- They apply to the High Court for an order that Google disclose the information it holds about the account.
- Google's services in the UK are provided by Google LLC, a US company. Practice Direction 6B, paragraph 3.1(25), of the Civil Procedure Rules allows a claim or application for disclosure regarding "the true identity of a defendant or a potential defendant" to be served outside the jurisdiction with the court's permission.
- If the order is made, Google discloses what it holds. If the account used a false name, that may mean an email address and IP records, which can need a further application to an internet provider.
- Only then can you bring your claim against the author.
What it costs
The court fee is the small part. From 13 July 2026, the fee to issue a High Court claim for a non-money remedy is £663. The large part is solicitor and barrister time, and the applicant usually pays the respondent's costs as well, meaning you cover Google's reasonable costs of responding. You pay all of that whether or not the name turns out to be useful.
When it makes sense
| Situation | Worth a Norwich Pharmacal order? |
|---|---|
| One rude or unfair review | No. Report it if it breaks a rule, or reply. |
| A review that breaks Google's policy | No. Reporting and the one appeal are free and do not need a name. |
| Demands for money or threats | Go to the police first. They have their own powers to seek account data. |
| False statements of fact causing serious financial loss, and Google has refused to remove them | Possibly, with a solicitor's advice, if you intend to sue the author. |
| A sustained campaign across many accounts | Possibly, where the harm justifies the cost. |
Timing matters. A defamation claim in England and Wales usually has to be brought within one year of publication, and identifying the author eats into that. Under section 10 of the Defamation Act 2013, a court cannot hear a claim against someone who is not the author, editor or publisher unless it is not reasonably practicable to sue the author, which is why identifying the author matters. Our page on defamatory Google reviews sets out the tests. We are not a law firm and do not give legal advice.
If the review breaks Google's rules, it can be reported without knowing who wrote it. We check for free.
Never accuse or name a reviewer in public
Once you think you know who wrote a review, it is tempting to say so in your reply. Do not, for three reasons.
- It breaks Google's rulesGoogle's content policy bans posting personal information without consent, including a full name or surname. Google's own advice on replies is: "Never share the reviewer's private info. Do not attack them personally." Replies are checked before they appear, and one that breaks the policy is sent back for editing.
- It can break UK data protection lawBooking details, addresses and order history are personal data you hold for running your business. Under Article 5 of the UK GDPR, personal data must not be "further processed" in a way that is incompatible with the purpose you collected it for. Publishing it to win an argument is hard to justify.
- You might be wrongIf you publicly name the wrong person as the author of a fake review, you could be the one making a false and damaging statement about them.
For example, the first reply below discloses a customer's booking details and partner in public. The second says what needs saying without any of it.
a week ago
Overpriced and the waiter was rude to my wife. Won't be back.
Response from the ownerTom, you booked for 7pm on the 3rd, arrived 40 minutes late with your wife and argued with our manager about the bill in front of other guests.
a week ago
Overpriced and the waiter was rude to my wife. Won't be back.
Response from the ownerWe are sorry your evening went badly. Rudeness is never acceptable here and we would like to understand what happened. Please email the manager at [email address] so we can look into it.
How to contact someone who left a Google review
Google does not give you a private way to message a reviewer. Your options are a public reply, and, if you can match the review to a real customer, your own records.
Start with a public reply
Google's tips say "You can request the reviewer to contact you, in person, email or phone to help resolve the issue." The reviewer is notified when you reply, so a short invitation with a named contact is often enough. Our guide to responding to negative Google reviews has wording for this.
Contacting a customer you have identified
If you are confident the review is from a customer in your records, one private message through the contact details they gave you is reasonable. Following up a complaint about a service they bought sits close to the reason you hold their details in the first place. Keep it to that:
- One message, through the channel they used with youNot their personal social media, not their workplace, and no repeat chasing.
- About the problem, not the reviewOffer to put it right. Do not ask them to delete or change the review.
- Nothing conditionalGoogle bans incentives in exchange for the "revision or removal of a negative review". A refund is fine; a refund in return for deleting it is not.
- An easy way outSay you will not contact them again about it if they would rather not talk.
I am [your name], the owner of [business]. I am sorry your visit on [date] did not go as it should have, and I would like to put it right.
If you are happy to talk, reply to this email or call me on [number]. If you would rather not, that is completely fine and we will not contact you about it again.
[Your name]
If the review turns out to be fake, abusive or from someone with a conflict of interest, we can get negative Google reviews removed through Google's own process, without needing the reviewer's name. The check is free, and you only pay the fee agreed in writing if Google removes it.
Frequently asked questions
Will Google support tell me who left a review if I explain the situation?
No. Google's privacy policy says it only shares personal information outside Google in listed cases, and for legal reasons that means responding to law, regulation, legal process or an enforceable government request. A support chat or a report is not legal process. What Google will do is remove the review if it breaks a policy, without you needing to know who wrote it.
Can the police find out who left a Google review?
If the review is part of a crime, such as blackmail or a campaign of threats, the police can seek account information from Google through their own legal powers. Report it to the police on 101, or 999 if anyone is in danger. If someone is demanding money to remove reviews, see what to do about review extortion.
What does Local Guide mean next to a reviewer's name?
Local Guides is Google's points scheme for people who add reviews, photos and edits to Maps. There are ten levels, and the badge appears in Google Maps from Level 4 (250 points). Points can go down if content is removed for breaking Google's policies. A high level suggests an established account, not an honest one.
Can I find out who left a review from their IP address?
No. Google does not show IP addresses or email addresses to businesses. That information only comes out through a court order, and even then an IP address may need a further application to an internet provider before it leads to a person.
Does a Norwich Pharmacal order work in Scotland?
Scotland has its own courts and its own procedures for this kind of disclosure. If your business and the review are connected to Scotland, speak to a Scottish solicitor about the options there.
Sources
- Google Maps: Add, edit or delete Google Maps reviews and ratings
- Google Maps: Control who finds your Google Maps contributions
- Google Maps: Local Guides points, levels and badging
- Google Privacy Policy: sharing your information (for legal reasons)
- Google Terms of Service: service provider
- Google Maps: Prohibited and restricted content (user contributed content policy)
- Google: Manage customer reviews
- Google: Tips to get more reviews
- Google: Report content for legal reasons
- Civil Procedure Rules, Practice Direction 6B, paragraph 3.1(25) (justice.gov.uk)
- HMCTS: Civil court fees (EX50)
- UK GDPR, Article 5: principles relating to processing of personal data (legislation.gov.uk)
- Defamation Act 2013 (legislation.gov.uk)